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Commit afe079ec authored by Ole-Christian Bjerkeset's avatar Ole-Christian Bjerkeset
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Merge branch 'test/task3' into 'master'

Test/task3

See merge request !5
parents 31cff498 32b9690c
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......@@ -2,4 +2,7 @@ backend/secfit/.vscode/
backend/secfit/*/migrations/__pycache__/
backend/secfit/*/__pycache__/
backend/secfit/db.sqlite3
backend/secfit/htmlcov/
backend/secfit/.coverage
backend/secfit/.coveragerc
.idea
......@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ test:
stage: test
script:
# this configures Django application to use attached postgres database that is run on `postgres` host
# it also runs all the automated test scripts for full statement coverage
- cd backend/secfit
- apt-get update -qy
- pip install -r requirements.txt
- python manage.py makemigrations
- python manage.py migrate
- python manage.py test
staging:
type: deploy
......
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test import TestCase, Client
from rest_framework.test import RequestsClient
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from .serializers import UserSerializer
# Create your tests here.
class UserTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client = Client()
self.data = {'username': 'fred',
'password': 'secret',
'password1': 'secret',
'email': 'test@test.test',
'phone_number': '12345678',
'country': 'Norway',
'city': 'Oslo',
'street_address': 'street1',
'age': 20,
'expirience': 3,
'favorite_dicipline': 'Bench press',
'bio': 'I love working out'}
def test_user_object_serialized(self):
response = UserSerializer.create(self, self.data)
user = get_user_model().objects.get(username="fred")
self.assertEqual(response.username, "fred")
self.assertEqual(user.city, "Oslo")
def test_user_object_view(self):
response = self.client.post('/api/users/', {'username': 'fred2',
'password': 'secret',
'password1': 'secret',
'email': 'test@test.test',
'phone_number': '12345678',
'country': 'Norway',
'city': 'Oslo',
'street_address': 'street1',
'age': 20,
'expirience': 3,
'favorite_dicipline': 'Bench press',
'bio': 'I love working out'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)
"""
Tests for the workouts application.
"""
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test import TestCase, Client
from rest_framework.test import RequestsClient, APIRequestFactory, APITestCase, APIClient
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from .serializers import WorkoutSerializer
from .permissions import IsOwner, IsOwnerOfWorkout, IsCoachAndVisibleToCoach, IsCoachOfWorkoutAndVisibleToCoach, IsPublic, IsWorkoutPublic, IsReadOnly
from .views import WorkoutDetail, ExerciseInstanceList, ExerciseInstanceDetail
from .models import Workout, ExerciseInstance, Exercise
# Create your tests here.
class WorkoutPermissionsTestCase(APITestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client = APIClient()
self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
# adding some mock data
userData = {'username': 'ola',
'password': 'secret',
'password1': 'secret',
'email': 'test@test.test',
'phone_number': '12345678',
'country': 'Norway',
'city': 'Oslo',
'street_address': 'street1',
'age': 20,
'expirience': 3,
'favorite_dicipline': 'Bench press',
'bio': 'I love working out'}
workoutData = {"name": "Crossfit",
"visibility": "PR",
"exercise_instances": '[{"exercise": "http://testserver/api/exercises/1/", "number": "4", "sets": "4"}]',
"files": "",
"date": "2022-03-16T22:11:00.000Z",
"notes": "My crossfit workout."}
exerciseData = {"name": "Pull-up",
"description": "A pull up",
"duration": "10",
"calories": "100",
"muscleGroup": "Arms",
"unit": "Reps"}
# Creating new users needed for testing permissions
self.client.post('/api/users/', userData)
userData["username"] = 'kari'
self.client.post('/api/users/', userData)
userData["username"] = 'bob'
self.client.post('/api/users/', userData)
self.userOla = get_user_model().objects.get(username="ola")
self.userKari = get_user_model().objects.get(username="kari")
self.userBob = get_user_model().objects.get(username="bob")
# Adding a workout and exercise with IDs 1 and Ola as owner
self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.userOla)
self.client.post('/api/exercises/', exerciseData)
self.client.post('/api/workouts/', workoutData)
# Setting Kari as Ola's coach
get_user_model().objects.filter(username="ola").update(coach=self.userKari)
# adding a workout with CO visibility. This workout will have id 2
coachVisibilityData = workoutData
coachVisibilityData['visibility'] = 'CO'
self.client.post('/api/workouts/', coachVisibilityData)
# adding a workout with PU visibility with ID 3
publicVisibilitydata = workoutData
publicVisibilitydata['visibility'] = 'PU'
self.client.post('/api/workouts/', publicVisibilitydata)
def test_workout_isOwner(self):
# Ola making a GET request to workout with ID 1 which is owned by Ola
request = self.factory.get('/api/workouts/1/')
request.user = self.userOla
workout = Workout.objects.get(id=1)
# checking if object owner is the same as user who sends the request
# returns true if that is the case
owner = IsOwner.has_object_permission(
self, request, WorkoutDetail, workout)
# checks if it returns true which it should
self.assertEqual(owner, True)
def test_workout_isOwnerOfWorkouts(self):
# testing GET
request = self.factory.get('/api/exercise-instances/')
request.user = self.userOla
exerciseInstance = ExerciseInstance.objects.get(id=1)
owner = IsOwnerOfWorkout.has_object_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceList, exerciseInstance)
self.assertEqual(owner, True)
# testing POST
request = self.factory.post('/api/exercise-instances/')
request.user = self.userOla
# testing with workout data
request.data = {"workout": "http://testserver/api/workouts/1/",
"exercise": "http://testserver/api/exercises/1/", "number": "4", "sets": "4"}
owner = IsOwnerOfWorkout.has_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceList)
self.assertEqual(owner, True)
# testing without workout data
request.data = {
"exercise": "http://testserver/api/exercises/1/", "number": "4", "sets": "4"}
owner = IsOwnerOfWorkout.has_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceList)
self.assertEqual(owner, False)
# testing GET
request = self.factory.get('/api/exercise-instances/')
owner = IsOwnerOfWorkout.has_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceList)
self.assertEqual(owner, True)
def test_workout_IsCoachAndVisibleToCoach(self):
# Kari sedning request to view Ola's workout with CO visiblity
request = self.factory.get('/api/workouts/2/')
request.user = self.userKari
workout = Workout.objects.get(id=2)
# testing permissions
coach = IsCoachAndVisibleToCoach.has_object_permission(
self, request, WorkoutDetail, workout)
# should return true since Kari is Ola's coach
self.assertEqual(coach, True)
def test_workout_IsCoachOfWorkoutAndVisibleToCoach(self):
request = self.factory.get('/api/exercise-instances/2/')
request.user = self.userKari
exerciseInstance = ExerciseInstance.objects.get(id=2)
# testing permissions
coach = IsCoachOfWorkoutAndVisibleToCoach.has_object_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceDetail, exerciseInstance)
self.assertEqual(coach, True)
def test_workout_isPublic(self):
# checking if workout with ID 3 has public visibility
# Bob should be able to view it since it has visibility public
request = self.factory.get('/api/workouts/3/')
request.user = self.userBob
workout = Workout.objects.get(id=3)
user = IsPublic.has_object_permission(
self, request, WorkoutDetail, workout)
self.assertEqual(user, True)
def test_workout_IsWorkoutPublic(self):
# checking if exerciseInstance with ID 3 has workout with public visibility
# Bob should be able to view it since it has visibility public
request = self.factory.get('/api/exercise-instances/3/')
request.user = self.userBob
exerciseInstance = ExerciseInstance.objects.get(id=3)
user = IsWorkoutPublic.has_object_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceDetail, exerciseInstance)
self.assertEqual(user, True)
def test_workout_IsReadOnly(self):
# Sending a GET request is in SAFE_METHODS
request = self.factory.get('/api/exercise-instances/3/')
request.user = self.userBob
exerciseInstance = ExerciseInstance.objects.get(id=3)
user = IsReadOnly.has_object_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceDetail, exerciseInstance)
self.assertEqual(user, True)
# sending a DELETE is not in SAFE_METHODS
request = self.factory.delete('/api/exercise-instances/3/')
request.user = self.userBob
exerciseInstance = ExerciseInstance.objects.get(id=3)
user = IsReadOnly.has_object_permission(
self, request, ExerciseInstanceDetail, exerciseInstance)
self.assertEqual(user, False)
{
"baseUrl": "http://localhost:9090"
}
{
"name": "Using fixtures to represent data",
"email": "hello@cypress.io",
"body": "Fixtures are a great way to mock data for responses to routes"
}
/// <reference types="cypress" />
// Welcome to Cypress!
//
// This spec file contains a variety of sample tests
// for a todo list app that are designed to demonstrate
// the power of writing tests in Cypress.
//
// To learn more about how Cypress works and
// what makes it such an awesome testing tool,
// please read our getting started guide:
// https://on.cypress.io/introduction-to-cypress
describe('example to-do app', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
// Cypress starts out with a blank slate for each test
// so we must tell it to visit our website with the `cy.visit()` command.
// Since we want to visit the same URL at the start of all our tests,
// we include it in our beforeEach function so that it runs before each test
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/todo')
})
it('displays two todo items by default', () => {
// We use the `cy.get()` command to get all elements that match the selector.
// Then, we use `should` to assert that there are two matched items,
// which are the two default items.
cy.get('.todo-list li').should('have.length', 2)
// We can go even further and check that the default todos each contain
// the correct text. We use the `first` and `last` functions
// to get just the first and last matched elements individually,
// and then perform an assertion with `should`.
cy.get('.todo-list li').first().should('have.text', 'Pay electric bill')
cy.get('.todo-list li').last().should('have.text', 'Walk the dog')
})
it('can add new todo items', () => {
// We'll store our item text in a variable so we can reuse it
const newItem = 'Feed the cat'
// Let's get the input element and use the `type` command to
// input our new list item. After typing the content of our item,
// we need to type the enter key as well in order to submit the input.
// This input has a data-test attribute so we'll use that to select the
// element in accordance with best practices:
// https://on.cypress.io/selecting-elements
cy.get('[data-test=new-todo]').type(`${newItem}{enter}`)
// Now that we've typed our new item, let's check that it actually was added to the list.
// Since it's the newest item, it should exist as the last element in the list.
// In addition, with the two default items, we should have a total of 3 elements in the list.
// Since assertions yield the element that was asserted on,
// we can chain both of these assertions together into a single statement.
cy.get('.todo-list li')
.should('have.length', 3)
.last()
.should('have.text', newItem)
})
it('can check off an item as completed', () => {
// In addition to using the `get` command to get an element by selector,
// we can also use the `contains` command to get an element by its contents.
// However, this will yield the <label>, which is lowest-level element that contains the text.
// In order to check the item, we'll find the <input> element for this <label>
// by traversing up the dom to the parent element. From there, we can `find`
// the child checkbox <input> element and use the `check` command to check it.
cy.contains('Pay electric bill')
.parent()
.find('input[type=checkbox]')
.check()
// Now that we've checked the button, we can go ahead and make sure
// that the list element is now marked as completed.
// Again we'll use `contains` to find the <label> element and then use the `parents` command
// to traverse multiple levels up the dom until we find the corresponding <li> element.
// Once we get that element, we can assert that it has the completed class.
cy.contains('Pay electric bill')
.parents('li')
.should('have.class', 'completed')
})
context('with a checked task', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
// We'll take the command we used above to check off an element
// Since we want to perform multiple tests that start with checking
// one element, we put it in the beforeEach hook
// so that it runs at the start of every test.
cy.contains('Pay electric bill')
.parent()
.find('input[type=checkbox]')
.check()
})
it('can filter for uncompleted tasks', () => {
// We'll click on the "active" button in order to
// display only incomplete items
cy.contains('Active').click()
// After filtering, we can assert that there is only the one
// incomplete item in the list.
cy.get('.todo-list li')
.should('have.length', 1)
.first()
.should('have.text', 'Walk the dog')
// For good measure, let's also assert that the task we checked off
// does not exist on the page.
cy.contains('Pay electric bill').should('not.exist')
})
it('can filter for completed tasks', () => {
// We can perform similar steps as the test above to ensure
// that only completed tasks are shown
cy.contains('Completed').click()
cy.get('.todo-list li')
.should('have.length', 1)
.first()
.should('have.text', 'Pay electric bill')
cy.contains('Walk the dog').should('not.exist')
})
it('can delete all completed tasks', () => {
// First, let's click the "Clear completed" button
// `contains` is actually serving two purposes here.
// First, it's ensuring that the button exists within the dom.
// This button only appears when at least one task is checked
// so this command is implicitly verifying that it does exist.
// Second, it selects the button so we can click it.
cy.contains('Clear completed').click()
// Then we can make sure that there is only one element
// in the list and our element does not exist
cy.get('.todo-list li')
.should('have.length', 1)
.should('not.have.text', 'Pay electric bill')
// Finally, make sure that the clear button no longer exists.
cy.contains('Clear completed').should('not.exist')
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Actions', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/actions')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/interacting-with-elements
it('.type() - type into a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/type
cy.get('.action-email')
.type('fake@email.com').should('have.value', 'fake@email.com')
// .type() with special character sequences
.type('{leftarrow}{rightarrow}{uparrow}{downarrow}')
.type('{del}{selectall}{backspace}')
// .type() with key modifiers
.type('{alt}{option}') //these are equivalent
.type('{ctrl}{control}') //these are equivalent
.type('{meta}{command}{cmd}') //these are equivalent
.type('{shift}')
// Delay each keypress by 0.1 sec
.type('slow.typing@email.com', { delay: 100 })
.should('have.value', 'slow.typing@email.com')
cy.get('.action-disabled')
// Ignore error checking prior to type
// like whether the input is visible or disabled
.type('disabled error checking', { force: true })
.should('have.value', 'disabled error checking')
})
it('.focus() - focus on a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/focus
cy.get('.action-focus').focus()
.should('have.class', 'focus')
.prev().should('have.attr', 'style', 'color: orange;')
})
it('.blur() - blur off a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/blur
cy.get('.action-blur').type('About to blur').blur()
.should('have.class', 'error')
.prev().should('have.attr', 'style', 'color: red;')
})
it('.clear() - clears an input or textarea element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/clear
cy.get('.action-clear').type('Clear this text')
.should('have.value', 'Clear this text')
.clear()
.should('have.value', '')
})
it('.submit() - submit a form', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/submit
cy.get('.action-form')
.find('[type="text"]').type('HALFOFF')
cy.get('.action-form').submit()
.next().should('contain', 'Your form has been submitted!')
})
it('.click() - click on a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/click
cy.get('.action-btn').click()
// You can click on 9 specific positions of an element:
// -----------------------------------
// | topLeft top topRight |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | left center right |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | bottomLeft bottom bottomRight |
// -----------------------------------
// clicking in the center of the element is the default
cy.get('#action-canvas').click()
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('topLeft')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('top')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('topRight')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('left')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('right')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottomLeft')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottom')
cy.get('#action-canvas').click('bottomRight')
// .click() accepts an x and y coordinate
// that controls where the click occurs :)
cy.get('#action-canvas')
.click(80, 75) // click 80px on x coord and 75px on y coord
.click(170, 75)
.click(80, 165)
.click(100, 185)
.click(125, 190)
.click(150, 185)
.click(170, 165)
// click multiple elements by passing multiple: true
cy.get('.action-labels>.label').click({ multiple: true })
// Ignore error checking prior to clicking
cy.get('.action-opacity>.btn').click({ force: true })
})
it('.dblclick() - double click on a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/dblclick
// Our app has a listener on 'dblclick' event in our 'scripts.js'
// that hides the div and shows an input on double click
cy.get('.action-div').dblclick().should('not.be.visible')
cy.get('.action-input-hidden').should('be.visible')
})
it('.rightclick() - right click on a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/rightclick
// Our app has a listener on 'contextmenu' event in our 'scripts.js'
// that hides the div and shows an input on right click
cy.get('.rightclick-action-div').rightclick().should('not.be.visible')
cy.get('.rightclick-action-input-hidden').should('be.visible')
})
it('.check() - check a checkbox or radio element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/check
// By default, .check() will check all
// matching checkbox or radio elements in succession, one after another
cy.get('.action-checkboxes [type="checkbox"]').not('[disabled]')
.check().should('be.checked')
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]').not('[disabled]')
.check().should('be.checked')
// .check() accepts a value argument
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]')
.check('radio1').should('be.checked')
// .check() accepts an array of values
cy.get('.action-multiple-checkboxes [type="checkbox"]')
.check(['checkbox1', 'checkbox2']).should('be.checked')
// Ignore error checking prior to checking
cy.get('.action-checkboxes [disabled]')
.check({ force: true }).should('be.checked')
cy.get('.action-radios [type="radio"]')
.check('radio3', { force: true }).should('be.checked')
})
it('.uncheck() - uncheck a checkbox element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/uncheck
// By default, .uncheck() will uncheck all matching
// checkbox elements in succession, one after another
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.not('[disabled]')
.uncheck().should('not.be.checked')
// .uncheck() accepts a value argument
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.check('checkbox1')
.uncheck('checkbox1').should('not.be.checked')
// .uncheck() accepts an array of values
cy.get('.action-check [type="checkbox"]')
.check(['checkbox1', 'checkbox3'])
.uncheck(['checkbox1', 'checkbox3']).should('not.be.checked')
// Ignore error checking prior to unchecking
cy.get('.action-check [disabled]')
.uncheck({ force: true }).should('not.be.checked')
})
it('.select() - select an option in a <select> element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/select
// at first, no option should be selected
cy.get('.action-select')
.should('have.value', '--Select a fruit--')
// Select option(s) with matching text content
cy.get('.action-select').select('apples')
// confirm the apples were selected
// note that each value starts with "fr-" in our HTML
cy.get('.action-select').should('have.value', 'fr-apples')
cy.get('.action-select-multiple')
.select(['apples', 'oranges', 'bananas'])
// when getting multiple values, invoke "val" method first
.invoke('val')
.should('deep.equal', ['fr-apples', 'fr-oranges', 'fr-bananas'])
// Select option(s) with matching value
cy.get('.action-select').select('fr-bananas')
// can attach an assertion right away to the element
.should('have.value', 'fr-bananas')
cy.get('.action-select-multiple')
.select(['fr-apples', 'fr-oranges', 'fr-bananas'])
.invoke('val')
.should('deep.equal', ['fr-apples', 'fr-oranges', 'fr-bananas'])
// assert the selected values include oranges
cy.get('.action-select-multiple')
.invoke('val').should('include', 'fr-oranges')
})
it('.scrollIntoView() - scroll an element into view', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/scrollintoview
// normally all of these buttons are hidden,
// because they're not within
// the viewable area of their parent
// (we need to scroll to see them)
cy.get('#scroll-horizontal button')
.should('not.be.visible')
// scroll the button into view, as if the user had scrolled
cy.get('#scroll-horizontal button').scrollIntoView()
.should('be.visible')
cy.get('#scroll-vertical button')
.should('not.be.visible')
// Cypress handles the scroll direction needed
cy.get('#scroll-vertical button').scrollIntoView()
.should('be.visible')
cy.get('#scroll-both button')
.should('not.be.visible')
// Cypress knows to scroll to the right and down
cy.get('#scroll-both button').scrollIntoView()
.should('be.visible')
})
it('.trigger() - trigger an event on a DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/trigger
// To interact with a range input (slider)
// we need to set its value & trigger the
// event to signal it changed
// Here, we invoke jQuery's val() method to set
// the value and trigger the 'change' event
cy.get('.trigger-input-range')
.invoke('val', 25)
.trigger('change')
.get('input[type=range]').siblings('p')
.should('have.text', '25')
})
it('cy.scrollTo() - scroll the window or element to a position', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/scrollto
// You can scroll to 9 specific positions of an element:
// -----------------------------------
// | topLeft top topRight |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | left center right |
// | |
// | |
// | |
// | bottomLeft bottom bottomRight |
// -----------------------------------
// if you chain .scrollTo() off of cy, we will
// scroll the entire window
cy.scrollTo('bottom')
cy.get('#scrollable-horizontal').scrollTo('right')
// or you can scroll to a specific coordinate:
// (x axis, y axis) in pixels
cy.get('#scrollable-vertical').scrollTo(250, 250)
// or you can scroll to a specific percentage
// of the (width, height) of the element
cy.get('#scrollable-both').scrollTo('75%', '25%')
// control the easing of the scroll (default is 'swing')
cy.get('#scrollable-vertical').scrollTo('center', { easing: 'linear' })
// control the duration of the scroll (in ms)
cy.get('#scrollable-both').scrollTo('center', { duration: 2000 })
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Aliasing', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/aliasing')
})
it('.as() - alias a DOM element for later use', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/as
// Alias a DOM element for use later
// We don't have to traverse to the element
// later in our code, we reference it with @
cy.get('.as-table').find('tbody>tr')
.first().find('td').first()
.find('button').as('firstBtn')
// when we reference the alias, we place an
// @ in front of its name
cy.get('@firstBtn').click()
cy.get('@firstBtn')
.should('have.class', 'btn-success')
.and('contain', 'Changed')
})
it('.as() - alias a route for later use', () => {
// Alias the route to wait for its response
cy.intercept('GET', '**/comments/*').as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-btn').click()
// https://on.cypress.io/wait
cy.wait('@getComment').its('response.statusCode').should('eq', 200)
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Assertions', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/assertions')
})
describe('Implicit Assertions', () => {
it('.should() - make an assertion about the current subject', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/should
cy.get('.assertion-table')
.find('tbody tr:last')
.should('have.class', 'success')
.find('td')
.first()
// checking the text of the <td> element in various ways
.should('have.text', 'Column content')
.should('contain', 'Column content')
.should('have.html', 'Column content')
// chai-jquery uses "is()" to check if element matches selector
.should('match', 'td')
// to match text content against a regular expression
// first need to invoke jQuery method text()
// and then match using regular expression
.invoke('text')
.should('match', /column content/i)
// a better way to check element's text content against a regular expression
// is to use "cy.contains"
// https://on.cypress.io/contains
cy.get('.assertion-table')
.find('tbody tr:last')
// finds first <td> element with text content matching regular expression
.contains('td', /column content/i)
.should('be.visible')
// for more information about asserting element's text
// see https://on.cypress.io/using-cypress-faq#How-do-I-get-an-element’s-text-contents
})
it('.and() - chain multiple assertions together', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/and
cy.get('.assertions-link')
.should('have.class', 'active')
.and('have.attr', 'href')
.and('include', 'cypress.io')
})
})
describe('Explicit Assertions', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
it('expect - make an assertion about a specified subject', () => {
// We can use Chai's BDD style assertions
expect(true).to.be.true
const o = { foo: 'bar' }
expect(o).to.equal(o)
expect(o).to.deep.equal({ foo: 'bar' })
// matching text using regular expression
expect('FooBar').to.match(/bar$/i)
})
it('pass your own callback function to should()', () => {
// Pass a function to should that can have any number
// of explicit assertions within it.
// The ".should(cb)" function will be retried
// automatically until it passes all your explicit assertions or times out.
cy.get('.assertions-p')
.find('p')
.should(($p) => {
// https://on.cypress.io/$
// return an array of texts from all of the p's
// @ts-ignore TS6133 unused variable
const texts = $p.map((i, el) => Cypress.$(el).text())
// jquery map returns jquery object
// and .get() convert this to simple array
const paragraphs = texts.get()
// array should have length of 3
expect(paragraphs, 'has 3 paragraphs').to.have.length(3)
// use second argument to expect(...) to provide clear
// message with each assertion
expect(paragraphs, 'has expected text in each paragraph').to.deep.eq([
'Some text from first p',
'More text from second p',
'And even more text from third p',
])
})
})
it('finds element by class name regex', () => {
cy.get('.docs-header')
.find('div')
// .should(cb) callback function will be retried
.should(($div) => {
expect($div).to.have.length(1)
const className = $div[0].className
expect(className).to.match(/heading-/)
})
// .then(cb) callback is not retried,
// it either passes or fails
.then(($div) => {
expect($div, 'text content').to.have.text('Introduction')
})
})
it('can throw any error', () => {
cy.get('.docs-header')
.find('div')
.should(($div) => {
if ($div.length !== 1) {
// you can throw your own errors
throw new Error('Did not find 1 element')
}
const className = $div[0].className
if (!className.match(/heading-/)) {
throw new Error(`Could not find class "heading-" in ${className}`)
}
})
})
it('matches unknown text between two elements', () => {
/**
* Text from the first element.
* @type {string}
*/
let text
/**
* Normalizes passed text,
* useful before comparing text with spaces and different capitalization.
* @param {string} s Text to normalize
*/
const normalizeText = (s) => s.replace(/\s/g, '').toLowerCase()
cy.get('.two-elements')
.find('.first')
.then(($first) => {
// save text from the first element
text = normalizeText($first.text())
})
cy.get('.two-elements')
.find('.second')
.should(($div) => {
// we can massage text before comparing
const secondText = normalizeText($div.text())
expect(secondText, 'second text').to.equal(text)
})
})
it('assert - assert shape of an object', () => {
const person = {
name: 'Joe',
age: 20,
}
assert.isObject(person, 'value is object')
})
it('retries the should callback until assertions pass', () => {
cy.get('#random-number')
.should(($div) => {
const n = parseFloat($div.text())
expect(n).to.be.gte(1).and.be.lte(10)
})
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Connectors', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/connectors')
})
it('.each() - iterate over an array of elements', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/each
cy.get('.connectors-each-ul>li')
.each(($el, index, $list) => {
console.log($el, index, $list)
})
})
it('.its() - get properties on the current subject', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/its
cy.get('.connectors-its-ul>li')
// calls the 'length' property yielding that value
.its('length')
.should('be.gt', 2)
})
it('.invoke() - invoke a function on the current subject', () => {
// our div is hidden in our script.js
// $('.connectors-div').hide()
// https://on.cypress.io/invoke
cy.get('.connectors-div').should('be.hidden')
// call the jquery method 'show' on the 'div.container'
.invoke('show')
.should('be.visible')
})
it('.spread() - spread an array as individual args to callback function', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/spread
const arr = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
cy.wrap(arr).spread((foo, bar, baz) => {
expect(foo).to.eq('foo')
expect(bar).to.eq('bar')
expect(baz).to.eq('baz')
})
})
describe('.then()', () => {
it('invokes a callback function with the current subject', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/then
cy.get('.connectors-list > li')
.then(($lis) => {
expect($lis, '3 items').to.have.length(3)
expect($lis.eq(0), 'first item').to.contain('Walk the dog')
expect($lis.eq(1), 'second item').to.contain('Feed the cat')
expect($lis.eq(2), 'third item').to.contain('Write JavaScript')
})
})
it('yields the returned value to the next command', () => {
cy.wrap(1)
.then((num) => {
expect(num).to.equal(1)
return 2
})
.then((num) => {
expect(num).to.equal(2)
})
})
it('yields the original subject without return', () => {
cy.wrap(1)
.then((num) => {
expect(num).to.equal(1)
// note that nothing is returned from this callback
})
.then((num) => {
// this callback receives the original unchanged value 1
expect(num).to.equal(1)
})
})
it('yields the value yielded by the last Cypress command inside', () => {
cy.wrap(1)
.then((num) => {
expect(num).to.equal(1)
// note how we run a Cypress command
// the result yielded by this Cypress command
// will be passed to the second ".then"
cy.wrap(2)
})
.then((num) => {
// this callback receives the value yielded by "cy.wrap(2)"
expect(num).to.equal(2)
})
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Cookies', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
Cypress.Cookies.debug(true)
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/cookies')
// clear cookies again after visiting to remove
// any 3rd party cookies picked up such as cloudflare
cy.clearCookies()
})
it('cy.getCookie() - get a browser cookie', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/getcookie
cy.get('#getCookie .set-a-cookie').click()
// cy.getCookie() yields a cookie object
cy.getCookie('token').should('have.property', 'value', '123ABC')
})
it('cy.getCookies() - get browser cookies', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/getcookies
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.get('#getCookies .set-a-cookie').click()
// cy.getCookies() yields an array of cookies
cy.getCookies().should('have.length', 1).should((cookies) => {
// each cookie has these properties
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('name', 'token')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('value', '123ABC')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('httpOnly', false)
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('secure', false)
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('domain')
expect(cookies[0]).to.have.property('path')
})
})
it('cy.setCookie() - set a browser cookie', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/setcookie
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.setCookie('foo', 'bar')
// cy.getCookie() yields a cookie object
cy.getCookie('foo').should('have.property', 'value', 'bar')
})
it('cy.clearCookie() - clear a browser cookie', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearcookie
cy.getCookie('token').should('be.null')
cy.get('#clearCookie .set-a-cookie').click()
cy.getCookie('token').should('have.property', 'value', '123ABC')
// cy.clearCookies() yields null
cy.clearCookie('token').should('be.null')
cy.getCookie('token').should('be.null')
})
it('cy.clearCookies() - clear browser cookies', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearcookies
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
cy.get('#clearCookies .set-a-cookie').click()
cy.getCookies().should('have.length', 1)
// cy.clearCookies() yields null
cy.clearCookies()
cy.getCookies().should('be.empty')
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Cypress.Commands', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/custom-commands
it('.add() - create a custom command', () => {
Cypress.Commands.add('console', {
prevSubject: true,
}, (subject, method) => {
// the previous subject is automatically received
// and the commands arguments are shifted
// allow us to change the console method used
method = method || 'log'
// log the subject to the console
// @ts-ignore TS7017
console[method]('The subject is', subject)
// whatever we return becomes the new subject
// we don't want to change the subject so
// we return whatever was passed in
return subject
})
// @ts-ignore TS2339
cy.get('button').console('info').then(($button) => {
// subject is still $button
})
})
})
context('Cypress.Cookies', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/cookies
it('.debug() - enable or disable debugging', () => {
Cypress.Cookies.debug(true)
// Cypress will now log in the console when
// cookies are set or cleared
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
cy.clearCookie('fakeCookie')
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
cy.clearCookie('fakeCookie')
cy.setCookie('fakeCookie', '123ABC')
})
it('.preserveOnce() - preserve cookies by key', () => {
// normally cookies are reset after each test
cy.getCookie('fakeCookie').should('not.be.ok')
// preserving a cookie will not clear it when
// the next test starts
cy.setCookie('lastCookie', '789XYZ')
Cypress.Cookies.preserveOnce('lastCookie')
})
it('.defaults() - set defaults for all cookies', () => {
// now any cookie with the name 'session_id' will
// not be cleared before each new test runs
Cypress.Cookies.defaults({
preserve: 'session_id',
})
})
})
context('Cypress.arch', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Get CPU architecture name of underlying OS', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/arch
expect(Cypress.arch).to.exist
})
})
context('Cypress.config()', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Get and set configuration options', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/config
let myConfig = Cypress.config()
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('animationDistanceThreshold', 5)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('baseUrl', null)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('defaultCommandTimeout', 4000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('requestTimeout', 5000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('responseTimeout', 30000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('viewportHeight', 660)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('viewportWidth', 1000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('pageLoadTimeout', 60000)
expect(myConfig).to.have.property('waitForAnimations', true)
expect(Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout')).to.eq(60000)
// this will change the config for the rest of your tests!
Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout', 20000)
expect(Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout')).to.eq(20000)
Cypress.config('pageLoadTimeout', 60000)
})
})
context('Cypress.dom', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
// https://on.cypress.io/dom
it('.isHidden() - determine if a DOM element is hidden', () => {
let hiddenP = Cypress.$('.dom-p p.hidden').get(0)
let visibleP = Cypress.$('.dom-p p.visible').get(0)
// our first paragraph has css class 'hidden'
expect(Cypress.dom.isHidden(hiddenP)).to.be.true
expect(Cypress.dom.isHidden(visibleP)).to.be.false
})
})
context('Cypress.env()', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
// We can set environment variables for highly dynamic values
// https://on.cypress.io/environment-variables
it('Get environment variables', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/env
// set multiple environment variables
Cypress.env({
host: 'veronica.dev.local',
api_server: 'http://localhost:8888/v1/',
})
// get environment variable
expect(Cypress.env('host')).to.eq('veronica.dev.local')
// set environment variable
Cypress.env('api_server', 'http://localhost:8888/v2/')
expect(Cypress.env('api_server')).to.eq('http://localhost:8888/v2/')
// get all environment variable
expect(Cypress.env()).to.have.property('host', 'veronica.dev.local')
expect(Cypress.env()).to.have.property('api_server', 'http://localhost:8888/v2/')
})
})
context('Cypress.log', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Control what is printed to the Command Log', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/cypress-log
})
})
context('Cypress.platform', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Get underlying OS name', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/platform
expect(Cypress.platform).to.be.exist
})
})
context('Cypress.version', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Get current version of Cypress being run', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/version
expect(Cypress.version).to.be.exist
})
})
context('Cypress.spec', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/cypress-api')
})
it('Get current spec information', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/spec
// wrap the object so we can inspect it easily by clicking in the command log
cy.wrap(Cypress.spec).should('include.keys', ['name', 'relative', 'absolute'])
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
/// JSON fixture file can be loaded directly using
// the built-in JavaScript bundler
// @ts-ignore
const requiredExample = require('../../fixtures/example')
context('Files', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/files')
})
beforeEach(() => {
// load example.json fixture file and store
// in the test context object
cy.fixture('example.json').as('example')
})
it('cy.fixture() - load a fixture', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/fixture
// Instead of writing a response inline you can
// use a fixture file's content.
// when application makes an Ajax request matching "GET **/comments/*"
// Cypress will intercept it and reply with the object in `example.json` fixture
cy.intercept('GET', '**/comments/*', { fixture: 'example.json' }).as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.fixture-btn').click()
cy.wait('@getComment').its('response.body')
.should('have.property', 'name')
.and('include', 'Using fixtures to represent data')
})
it('cy.fixture() or require - load a fixture', function () {
// we are inside the "function () { ... }"
// callback and can use test context object "this"
// "this.example" was loaded in "beforeEach" function callback
expect(this.example, 'fixture in the test context')
.to.deep.equal(requiredExample)
// or use "cy.wrap" and "should('deep.equal', ...)" assertion
cy.wrap(this.example)
.should('deep.equal', requiredExample)
})
it('cy.readFile() - read file contents', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/readfile
// You can read a file and yield its contents
// The filePath is relative to your project's root.
cy.readFile('cypress.json').then((json) => {
expect(json).to.be.an('object')
})
})
it('cy.writeFile() - write to a file', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/writefile
// You can write to a file
// Use a response from a request to automatically
// generate a fixture file for use later
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users')
.then((response) => {
cy.writeFile('cypress/fixtures/users.json', response.body)
})
cy.fixture('users').should((users) => {
expect(users[0].name).to.exist
})
// JavaScript arrays and objects are stringified
// and formatted into text.
cy.writeFile('cypress/fixtures/profile.json', {
id: 8739,
name: 'Jane',
email: 'jane@example.com',
})
cy.fixture('profile').should((profile) => {
expect(profile.name).to.eq('Jane')
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Local Storage', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/local-storage')
})
// Although local storage is automatically cleared
// in between tests to maintain a clean state
// sometimes we need to clear the local storage manually
it('cy.clearLocalStorage() - clear all data in local storage', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/clearlocalstorage
cy.get('.ls-btn').click().should(() => {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
// clearLocalStorage() yields the localStorage object
cy.clearLocalStorage().should((ls) => {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.be.null
})
cy.get('.ls-btn').click().should(() => {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
// Clear key matching string in Local Storage
cy.clearLocalStorage('prop1').should((ls) => {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
cy.get('.ls-btn').click().should(() => {
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop1')).to.eq('red')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop2')).to.eq('blue')
expect(localStorage.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
// Clear keys matching regex in Local Storage
cy.clearLocalStorage(/prop1|2/).should((ls) => {
expect(ls.getItem('prop1')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop2')).to.be.null
expect(ls.getItem('prop3')).to.eq('magenta')
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Location', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/location')
})
it('cy.hash() - get the current URL hash', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/hash
cy.hash().should('be.empty')
})
it('cy.location() - get window.location', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/location
cy.location().should((location) => {
expect(location.hash).to.be.empty
expect(location.href).to.eq('https://example.cypress.io/commands/location')
expect(location.host).to.eq('example.cypress.io')
expect(location.hostname).to.eq('example.cypress.io')
expect(location.origin).to.eq('https://example.cypress.io')
expect(location.pathname).to.eq('/commands/location')
expect(location.port).to.eq('')
expect(location.protocol).to.eq('https:')
expect(location.search).to.be.empty
})
})
it('cy.url() - get the current URL', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/url
cy.url().should('eq', 'https://example.cypress.io/commands/location')
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Misc', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/misc')
})
it('.end() - end the command chain', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/end
// cy.end is useful when you want to end a chain of commands
// and force Cypress to re-query from the root element
cy.get('.misc-table').within(() => {
// ends the current chain and yields null
cy.contains('Cheryl').click().end()
// queries the entire table again
cy.contains('Charles').click()
})
})
it('cy.exec() - execute a system command', () => {
// execute a system command.
// so you can take actions necessary for
// your test outside the scope of Cypress.
// https://on.cypress.io/exec
// we can use Cypress.platform string to
// select appropriate command
// https://on.cypress/io/platform
cy.log(`Platform ${Cypress.platform} architecture ${Cypress.arch}`)
// on CircleCI Windows build machines we have a failure to run bash shell
// https://github.com/cypress-io/cypress/issues/5169
// so skip some of the tests by passing flag "--env circle=true"
const isCircleOnWindows = Cypress.platform === 'win32' && Cypress.env('circle')
if (isCircleOnWindows) {
cy.log('Skipping test on CircleCI')
return
}
// cy.exec problem on Shippable CI
// https://github.com/cypress-io/cypress/issues/6718
const isShippable = Cypress.platform === 'linux' && Cypress.env('shippable')
if (isShippable) {
cy.log('Skipping test on ShippableCI')
return
}
cy.exec('echo Jane Lane')
.its('stdout').should('contain', 'Jane Lane')
if (Cypress.platform === 'win32') {
cy.exec('print cypress.json')
.its('stderr').should('be.empty')
} else {
cy.exec('cat cypress.json')
.its('stderr').should('be.empty')
cy.exec('pwd')
.its('code').should('eq', 0)
}
})
it('cy.focused() - get the DOM element that has focus', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/focused
cy.get('.misc-form').find('#name').click()
cy.focused().should('have.id', 'name')
cy.get('.misc-form').find('#description').click()
cy.focused().should('have.id', 'description')
})
context('Cypress.Screenshot', function () {
it('cy.screenshot() - take a screenshot', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/screenshot
cy.screenshot('my-image')
})
it('Cypress.Screenshot.defaults() - change default config of screenshots', function () {
Cypress.Screenshot.defaults({
blackout: ['.foo'],
capture: 'viewport',
clip: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200 },
scale: false,
disableTimersAndAnimations: true,
screenshotOnRunFailure: true,
onBeforeScreenshot () { },
onAfterScreenshot () { },
})
})
})
it('cy.wrap() - wrap an object', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/wrap
cy.wrap({ foo: 'bar' })
.should('have.property', 'foo')
.and('include', 'bar')
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Navigation', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io')
cy.get('.navbar-nav').contains('Commands').click()
cy.get('.dropdown-menu').contains('Navigation').click()
})
it('cy.go() - go back or forward in the browser\'s history', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/go
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
cy.go('back')
cy.location('pathname').should('not.include', 'navigation')
cy.go('forward')
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
// clicking back
cy.go(-1)
cy.location('pathname').should('not.include', 'navigation')
// clicking forward
cy.go(1)
cy.location('pathname').should('include', 'navigation')
})
it('cy.reload() - reload the page', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/reload
cy.reload()
// reload the page without using the cache
cy.reload(true)
})
it('cy.visit() - visit a remote url', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/visit
// Visit any sub-domain of your current domain
// Pass options to the visit
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/navigation', {
timeout: 50000, // increase total time for the visit to resolve
onBeforeLoad (contentWindow) {
// contentWindow is the remote page's window object
expect(typeof contentWindow === 'object').to.be.true
},
onLoad (contentWindow) {
// contentWindow is the remote page's window object
expect(typeof contentWindow === 'object').to.be.true
},
})
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Network Requests', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/network-requests')
})
// Manage HTTP requests in your app
it('cy.request() - make an XHR request', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/request
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments')
.should((response) => {
expect(response.status).to.eq(200)
// the server sometimes gets an extra comment posted from another machine
// which gets returned as 1 extra object
expect(response.body).to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501])
expect(response).to.have.property('headers')
expect(response).to.have.property('duration')
})
})
it('cy.request() - verify response using BDD syntax', () => {
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments')
.then((response) => {
// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
expect(response).property('status').to.equal(200)
expect(response).property('body').to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501])
expect(response).to.include.keys('headers', 'duration')
})
})
it('cy.request() with query parameters', () => {
// will execute request
// https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments?postId=1&id=3
cy.request({
url: 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments',
qs: {
postId: 1,
id: 3,
},
})
.its('body')
.should('be.an', 'array')
.and('have.length', 1)
.its('0') // yields first element of the array
.should('contain', {
postId: 1,
id: 3,
})
})
it('cy.request() - pass result to the second request', () => {
// first, let's find out the userId of the first user we have
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1')
.its('body') // yields the response object
.its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list
// the above two commands its('body').its('0')
// can be written as its('body.0')
// if you do not care about TypeScript checks
.then((user) => {
expect(user).property('id').to.be.a('number')
// make a new post on behalf of the user
cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', {
userId: user.id,
title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.',
})
})
// note that the value here is the returned value of the 2nd request
// which is the new post object
.then((response) => {
expect(response).property('status').to.equal(201) // new entity created
expect(response).property('body').to.contain({
title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
})
// we don't know the exact post id - only that it will be > 100
// since JSONPlaceholder has built-in 100 posts
expect(response.body).property('id').to.be.a('number')
.and.to.be.gt(100)
// we don't know the user id here - since it was in above closure
// so in this test just confirm that the property is there
expect(response.body).property('userId').to.be.a('number')
})
})
it('cy.request() - save response in the shared test context', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/variables-and-aliases
cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1')
.its('body').its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list
.as('user') // saves the object in the test context
.then(function () {
// NOTE 👀
// By the time this callback runs the "as('user')" command
// has saved the user object in the test context.
// To access the test context we need to use
// the "function () { ... }" callback form,
// otherwise "this" points at a wrong or undefined object!
cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', {
userId: this.user.id,
title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.',
})
.its('body').as('post') // save the new post from the response
})
.then(function () {
// When this callback runs, both "cy.request" API commands have finished
// and the test context has "user" and "post" objects set.
// Let's verify them.
expect(this.post, 'post has the right user id').property('userId').to.equal(this.user.id)
})
})
it('cy.intercept() - route responses to matching requests', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/intercept
let message = 'whoa, this comment does not exist'
// Listen to GET to comments/1
cy.intercept('GET', '**/comments/*').as('getComment')
// we have code that gets a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-btn').click()
// https://on.cypress.io/wait
cy.wait('@getComment').its('response.statusCode').should('be.oneOf', [200, 304])
// Listen to POST to comments
cy.intercept('POST', '**/comments').as('postComment')
// we have code that posts a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-post').click()
cy.wait('@postComment').should(({ request, response }) => {
expect(request.body).to.include('email')
expect(request.headers).to.have.property('content-type')
expect(response && response.body).to.have.property('name', 'Using POST in cy.intercept()')
})
// Stub a response to PUT comments/ ****
cy.intercept({
method: 'PUT',
url: '**/comments/*',
}, {
statusCode: 404,
body: { error: message },
headers: { 'access-control-allow-origin': '*' },
delayMs: 500,
}).as('putComment')
// we have code that puts a comment when
// the button is clicked in scripts.js
cy.get('.network-put').click()
cy.wait('@putComment')
// our 404 statusCode logic in scripts.js executed
cy.get('.network-put-comment').should('contain', message)
})
})
/// <reference types="cypress" />
context('Querying', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/querying')
})
// The most commonly used query is 'cy.get()', you can
// think of this like the '$' in jQuery
it('cy.get() - query DOM elements', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/get
cy.get('#query-btn').should('contain', 'Button')
cy.get('.query-btn').should('contain', 'Button')
cy.get('#querying .well>button:first').should('contain', 'Button')
// ↲
// Use CSS selectors just like jQuery
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]').should('have.class', 'example')
// 'cy.get()' yields jQuery object, you can get its attribute
// by invoking `.attr()` method
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.invoke('attr', 'data-test-id')
.should('equal', 'test-example')
// or you can get element's CSS property
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.invoke('css', 'position')
.should('equal', 'static')
// or use assertions directly during 'cy.get()'
// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.should('have.attr', 'data-test-id', 'test-example')
.and('have.css', 'position', 'static')
})
it('cy.contains() - query DOM elements with matching content', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/contains
cy.get('.query-list')
.contains('bananas')
.should('have.class', 'third')
// we can pass a regexp to `.contains()`
cy.get('.query-list')
.contains(/^b\w+/)
.should('have.class', 'third')
cy.get('.query-list')
.contains('apples')
.should('have.class', 'first')
// passing a selector to contains will
// yield the selector containing the text
cy.get('#querying')
.contains('ul', 'oranges')
.should('have.class', 'query-list')
cy.get('.query-button')
.contains('Save Form')
.should('have.class', 'btn')
})
it('.within() - query DOM elements within a specific element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/within
cy.get('.query-form').within(() => {
cy.get('input:first').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Email')
cy.get('input:last').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Password')
})
})
it('cy.root() - query the root DOM element', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/root
// By default, root is the document
cy.root().should('match', 'html')
cy.get('.query-ul').within(() => {
// In this within, the root is now the ul DOM element
cy.root().should('have.class', 'query-ul')
})
})
it('best practices - selecting elements', () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/best-practices#Selecting-Elements
cy.get('[data-cy=best-practices-selecting-elements]').within(() => {
// Worst - too generic, no context
cy.get('button').click()
// Bad. Coupled to styling. Highly subject to change.
cy.get('.btn.btn-large').click()
// Average. Coupled to the `name` attribute which has HTML semantics.
cy.get('[name=submission]').click()
// Better. But still coupled to styling or JS event listeners.
cy.get('#main').click()
// Slightly better. Uses an ID but also ensures the element
// has an ARIA role attribute
cy.get('#main[role=button]').click()
// Much better. But still coupled to text content that may change.
cy.contains('Submit').click()
// Best. Insulated from all changes.
cy.get('[data-cy=submit]').click()
})
})
})
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